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Ahmet Ali Çelikten : ウィキペディア英語版 | Ahmet Ali Çelikten
Ahmet Ali Çelikten〔("Türk Deniz Havacılık Tarihi" ) in the official website of the Naval Air Base Command of the Turkish Naval Forces. 〕〔Ajun Kurter, ''Türk Hava Kuvvetleri Tarihi'', Cilt 5, Hava Kuvvetleri Komutanlığı, 2009, (p. 299. ) 〕〔(Dünyanın ilk siyahi pilotu: ARAP AHMET -4 "Pilotlarla Dolu Bir Aile" ), ''Posta'', 20 March 2011. 〕 (born İzmirli Alioğlu Ahmed; 1883–1969), also known as Arap Ahmet Ali〔 or İzmirli Ahmet Ali,〔 was an Ottoman aviator who may have been the first black pilot in aviation history〔NTV History Magazine Issue:26, March 2011〕 and was one of the few black pilots in World War I, like Eugene Jacques Bullard. His grandmother came from Bornu (now in Nigeria) to the Ottoman Empire as a slave.〔〔(DÜNYANIN İLK SİYAH PİLOTU: ARAP AHMET ), ''Havervitrin'', 8 March 2011. 〕 ==Biography== Ahmet born in 1883 in İzmir, in the Aidin Vilayet of the Ottoman Empire〔(Dünyanın ilk siyahi pilotu: ARAP AHMET -1 ), ''Posta'', 20 March 2011. 〕 to his mother Zenciye Emine Hanım and father Ali Bey, of African Turkish descent.〔(Dünyanın ilk siyahi pilotu: ARAP AHMET -2 ), ''Posta'', 20 March 2011. 〕 He aimed to become a naval sailor and entered the Naval Technical School named ''Haddehâne Mektebi'' (literally "School of the Blooming Mill") in 1904.〔 In 1908, he graduated from school as a First Lieutenant (''Mülâzım-ı evvel'').〔 And then he went to aviation courses in the Naval Flight School (''Deniz Tayyare Mektebi'') that was formed on 25 June 1914 at Yeşilköy.〔 He was then a member of the Ottoman Air Force. During World War I, he married Hatice Hanım (1897–1991) who was an immigrant from Preveza.〔 He became first black military pilot in aviation history when he started serving in November 1916. On 18 December 1917, Captain (''Yüzbaşı'') Ahmed Ali was sent to Berlin to complete aviation courses.〔 He died in 1969.
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